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Generic Basic Wastewater
System Evaluation

 

1. Have you undertaken a vulnerability assessment?
2. Does your emergency response plan incorporate the findings of your vulnerability assessment?
3. Have you frequently tested your emergency response plan against “Die Hard” scenarios? Are you evaluating your security based upon performance during these hypothetical drills?
4. Do you know who is responsible for security at your facility?
5. Is the same person responsible for collection system security? If not, are they coordinating with each other?
6. Have you checked all employees, contractors, subcontractors, visitors, delivery personnel, landscapers, and persons digging up sewer distribution system components or accessing manholes or all other persons with access to the facilities on-site or off-site (treatment plants, lift stations, and combined sewer overflow facilities) against the FBI's “Most Wanted” list?
7. Are all employees and visitors required to wear identification badges?
8. Are all visitors and deliveries accompanied while on the premises?
9. Have you completed background checks on all employees?
10. Are all doors and gates locked?
11. Are all keys to doors and gates accounted for?
12. Do you collect all keys and identification badges from dismissed personnel?
13. Is your supervisory control and data acquisition system secure from Internet hacking?
14. Does it take multiple employees at different terminals with different passwords to control all security and supervisory control and data acquisition systems?
15. Are passwords changed regularly?
16. Are all facilities (treatment plants, lift stations, and combined sewer overflow facilities) fenced?
17. Are these facilities well lighted, and do they have a perimeter that is monitored by surveillance cameras (with a minimum of seven tapes to record a week's worth of activities) and motion detectors?
18. Is someone watching the gates?
19. Are surveillance cameras located on-site at key points, such as chemical storage facilities?
20. Do employees make surveillance rounds at varying times on each shift to check for anything out of the ordinary?
21. Is redundancy built into all systems?
22. Is there a backup power source or generator available?
23. Are all portable pumps accounted for and stored far enough apart that they are not easy targets?
24. Are you coordinating with other sewer utilities to create cross-connections?
25. Are you coordinating with the public to look for suspicious people or automobiles in sensitive areas?
26. Are employees taking the keys to their public vehicles with them?
27. Have you established a prioritized list of people and phone numbers to be contacted in an emergency situation?
28. Is this phone list located next to all phones?
29. Do you have a plan to quickly and effectively inform downstream users in the case of an emergency?
30. Have you coordinated with the police department to make sure that they make mandatory stops at important facilities (treatment plants, lift stations, and CSO facilities) while on duty? Do they know what chemicals are on-site and where they are stored?
31. Are all chemical agents delivered to the plant tested to make sure that the contents are what are indicated on the label?
32. Are you aware of the vulnerable areas in your sewer network?
33. Have you geospatially inventoried all of your sewer and storm sewer lines?
34. Do you know whether any of these lines run beneath or close to otherwise secure buildings?
35. Have you secured manhole covers and placed sensors in these areas?
36. Are you observing aquatic wildlife in the outfall's water body?
37. Are you monitoring for pH, corrosivity, oxidation-reduction, and flammability, and air for explosivity within the collection system?
38. Are you monitoring for total chlorine residual at the outfall?
39. Have you established alarm levels for the various parameters (pH, corrosivity, oxidation-reduction, flammability, explosivity, total chlorine residual) that you are monitoring, and have you established a protocol that will be followed if the alarm level is triggered?

(Please Note: The above chart is a generic recommended set of guidelines for individuals involved in water safety. Neither Mr. Lancaster-Brooks nor the ANSER Institute for Homeland Security will be held responsible for the misapplication of these guidelines.)
 
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